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Juan Bautista de Anza
Juan Bautista de Anza Bezerra Nieto (July 6/7, 1736〔Garate, Donald T. (2003). ''Juan Bautista de Anza: Basque Explorer in the New World, 1693–1740''. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press. p. 155〕 – December 19, 1788) was a New-Spanish explorer of Basque descent, and Governor of New Mexico for the Spanish Empire.
==Early life==
Juan Bautista de Anza was born in Fronteras, Sonora, New Spain in 1736 (near Arizpe), into a military family living on the northern frontier of New Spain. He was the son of Juan Bautista de Anza I. In 1752 he enlisted in the army at the Presidio of Fronteras. He advanced rapidly and was a captain by 1760. He married in 1761. His wife was the daughter of Spanish mine owner Francisco Pérez Serrano. They had no children. His military duties mainly consisted of forays against hostile Native Americans, such as the Apache, during the course of which he explored much of what is now Arizona.
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